Normal distribution of data is otherwise known as Gaussian distribution. It is a continuous probability distribution which gives a good description of data that gather around the mean. The normal distribution is frequently used to explain, at least approximately, any variable that tends to cluster around the mean(Source: wikipedia). The Normal Probability Distribution is very general in the field of statistics.
Data for Normal Distribution Example Problems
A random variable X whose distribution has the character of a normal curve is called a normal random variable.
Normal Curve :
In graph the random variable X is thought to exist normally distributed by mean μ and standard deviation σ then its probability distribution is
Properties of data for normal distribution:
1. Normal curve is symmetrical about the mean μ.(Source: intmath)
2. Mean is at the central point and divides the area into halves;
3. Entire area under the curve is equal to 1;
4. Standard deviation σ or variance σ2 and mean is used to determine the normal distribution of data.
In a normal distribution, two parameters are needed, namely mean μ and variance σ2.
Data for Normal Distribution curves
Area under the Normal Curve using Integration:
The probability of a continuous normal variable X establish in a particular interval [a, b] is the area under the curve bounded by x = a and x = b then
and the area depends ahead the values of μ and σ.
The Standard data for Normal Distribution:
If we standardize our normal curve, with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1 unit.
If we have the standardized state of μ = 0 and σ = 1, then,
Algebra is widely used in day to day activities watch out for my forthcoming posts on Piecewise Continuous Function and free math tutoring. I am sure they will be helpful.
We can transform all the clarification of any normal random variable X with mean μ and variance σ to a new set of observations of another normal random variable Z with mean 0 and variance 1 using the following transformation.
Example:
If μ = 1.5 and σ = 0.5/2.5 are the data, then the normal distribution.
The graph is as follows:
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